Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
LHC Beam Loss Monitor
  • Design Considerations of Digital Parts.



  • Internal Review
2
LHC Beam Loss Monitor
  • Tunnel
    • CFC Digital Part
    • Implementation of tunnel FPGA
    • Frameword for Transmission
    • Communication Link Options
    • GOL Transmitter
    • Identification of cards
  • Summary


3
CFC Digital Part
  • Design criteria
  • Radiation Tolerant Devices available:
    • Actel SX/A family ($40)
    • Xilinx QPRO family (~20x more)


  • Not very complicated digital part but
    • Triple module redundancy
    • Medium device


  • PQFP vs. BGA package
    • Will give simpler and cheaper PCB
    • Make use of socket
4
Implementation of tunnel FPGA
  • Production of CRC-32 error detection redundant information
      •  All single-bit errors.
      •  All double-bit errors.
      •  Any odd number of error.
      •  Any burst error with a length less than the length of CRC.
      •  For longer bursts Pr = 1.16415*10-10   probability of undetected error.
  • Tunnel PCB arrangement
      • 8x12bit ADC in parallel + control signals,
      • 8 Counter inputs, etc.
  • To be done:
      • Counters
      • Registers for ADC data
      • Multiplexing of all information
5
Frameword for Transmission
  • Formatting of the frameword for transmission (256 bits)
  • Transmission of frameword every 40μs.
      • The rate must be high enough to minimise the total latency of the system .
  • Redundant optical link
      • In order to increase the reliability of the system.
6
Communication Link Options
  • Use the Gigabit Optical Link (GOL) chip
      • High-speed transmitter ASIC (at 800 or 1600 Mbps).
      • Radiation tolerant layout (in 0.25 mm CMOS technology).
    • Also includes:
      • Analogue parts needed to drive the laser.
      • Algorithm running that corrects SEU.
      • 8b/10b encoding.
      • 16 or 32 bit input.
      • Error reporting (SEU, loss of synchronisation,..)
    • More Advantages:
      • Very low cost (50CHF for both ASIC & Laser).
      • Already tested and functional.
      • Independent system.
      • Allows later improvement of design.
  • Build a custom communication link.
7
GOL Transmitter
8
Identification of cards
  • Identification of cards
      • Barcode system for installation and indexing of cards, cables, detectors, position
      • Digital ID of cards on every transmission/check
      • Serial number for each frame transmitted
9
Summary
  • Tunnel FPGA will be Actel’s family SX/A with 208 pin sitting on a socket.
  • Of great importance is to decide the communication link (will dictate the whole of the tunnel digital implementation and the rest of the surface part).