LHC BLM threshold modification reports

Contributions to DIPAC 2009 related to Wire Scanners


TUPB05 Fast Wire Scanner Calibration System

    During the 2008/2009 shutdown the electronics for the Fast Wire-scanners for the CERN PSB and PS machines will be renovated with new movement and acquisition electronics. A new test bench was produced that allows measuring the movement of wires at speeds up to 20 m/s. This poster will present the calibration system with its related software.

            paper: [pdf], poster: [pdf, vdx]

TUPB11 Fast and High Accuracy Wire Scanner

    Scanning of a high intensity particle beam imposes challenging requirements on Wire Scanner system. It is expected to reach scanning speed of 20 m/s with position accuracy of the order of 1 μm. In addition a timing accuracy better than 1 millisecond is needed. The adopted solution consists of a wire holding fork rotating by maximal of 200°. Fork, rotor and angular position sensor are mounted on the same axis and located in a chamber connected to the beam vacuum. The requirements imply the design of a system with extremely low vibration, vacuum compatibility, radiation, and temperature tolerance. The adopted solution consists of a rotary brushless synchronous motor with the permanent magnet rotor installed inside of the vacuum chamber and the stator installed outside. The accurate position sensor will be mounted on the rotary shaft inside of vacuum chamber and has to resist bake-out temperature of 200°C and ionizing radiation up to tenth of kGy/years. A digital feedback controller allows maximum flexibility for the loop parameters and feeds the 3 phases input for the linear power driver. The paper will present a detail discussion of chosen concept and the selected components.

            paper: [pdf], poster: [pdf]

TUPD40 Carbon Fibre Damage in Accelerator Beam

    Carbon fibres are commonly used as moving targets in Beam Wire Scanners. Because of their thermo mechanical properties they are very resistant to particle beams. Their strength deteriorates with time due to low-cycle thermal fatigue. In case of high intensity beams this process can accelerate and in extreme cases the fibre is damaged during a scan. In this work a model describing the fibre temperature, thermionic emission and sublimation is discussed. Results are compared with fibre damage test performed on the CERN SPS beam in November 2008. For the operation of Wire Scanners with high intensity beams damage threshold are predicted.

            paper: [pdf], poster: [pdf]

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